Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh | |
---|---|
Ho Chi Minh City | |
Clockwise, from top left: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace, Municipal Theatre, View of central Ho Chi Minh City from District 2 | |
Nickname(s): Pearl of the Far East | |
Coordinates: 10°48′N106°39′E / 10.800°N 106.650°ECoordinates: 10°48′N106°39′E / 10.800°N 106.650°E | |
Country | Vietnam |
Region | Southeast |
Settled | 1698 |
Municipality status | 2 July 1976 |
Districts | 19 urban districts & 5 rural districts |
Government | |
• Type | Municipality |
• Secretary of CPV | Nguyễn Thiện Nhân |
• Chairman of People's Committee | Nguyễn Thành Phong |
• Chairperson of People's Council | Nguyễn Thị Lệ |
Area [1][2] | |
• Municipality | 2,061.2 km2 (795.83 sq mi) |
• Metro | 10,619.4 km2 (4,100.17 sq mi) |
Elevation | 19 m (63 ft) |
Population | |
• Municipality | 8,993,082 |
• Rank | 1st |
• Density | 4,400/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
• Metro | 13,542,900 |
• Metro density | 1,275/km2 (3,300/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Saigonese |
GDP (PPP) | |
• Total | US$181.49 billion |
• Per capita | US$21,167 |
GDP (nominal) (2018)[4] | |
• Total | US$58 billion |
• Per capita | US$6,430 |
Time zone | UTC+07:00 (ICT) |
Area codes | 28 |
Website | www.hochiminhcity.gov.vn |
Climate data for Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Ho Chi Minh City | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 36.4 (97.5) | 38.7 (101.7) | 39.4 (102.9) | 40.0 (104.0) | 39.0 (102.2) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 35.0 (95.0) | 35.3 (95.5) | 34.9 (94.8) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.3 (97.3) | 40.0 (104.0) |
Average high °C (°F) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 33.9 (93.0) | 34.6 (94.3) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.3 (90.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.8 (80.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.8 (83.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 27.4 (81.3) |
Average low °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.9 (75.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.7 (74.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 13.8 (56.8) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 13.8 (0.54) | 4.1 (0.16) | 10.5 (0.41) | 50.4 (1.98) | 218.4 (8.60) | 311.7 (12.27) | 293.7 (11.56) | 269.8 (10.62) | 327.1 (12.88) | 266.7 (10.50) | 116.5 (4.59) | 48.3 (1.90) | 1,931 (76.01) |
Average rainy days | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 20.9 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 155.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 70 | 70 | 72 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 80 | 77 | 78 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 245 | 246 | 272 | 239 | 195 | 171 | 180 | 172 | 162 | 182 | 200 | 226 | 2,490 |
Source #1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology,[31] Asian Development Bank[30] | |||||||||||||
Source #2: World Meteorological Organization (rainfall)[32] |
List of HCMC administrative units | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name of district Dec. 2003 | Sub-division units Dec. 2003 | Area (km2) Dec. 2008 | Population as of census 1 October 2004 | Population as of census 1 April 2009 | Population 2010[34] | Population 2011[35] | Population 2015[36] | Population/km2 2011 |
Urban districts | ||||||||
District 1 | 10 wards | 7.73 | 198,032 | 180,225 | 187,435 | 185,715 | 193,632 | 24,025 |
District 2 | 11 wards | 49.74 | 125,136 | 147,490 | 140,621 | 136,497 | 147.168 | 2,744 |
District 3 | 14 wards | 4.92 | 201,122 | 190,553 | 188,945 | 188,898 | 196,333 | 38,393 |
District 4 | 15 wards | 4.18 | 180,548 | 180,980 | 183,261 | 183,043 | 186,727 | 43,790 |
District 5 | 15 wards | 4.27 | 170,367 | 171,452 | 174,154 | 175,217 | 178,615 | 41,034 |
District 6 | 14 wards | 7.19 | 241,379 | 249,329 | 253,474 | 251,902 | 258,945 | 35,035 |
District 7 | 10 wards | 35.69 | 159,490 | 244,276 | 274,828 | 265,997 | 310,178 | 7,453 |
District 8 | 16 wards | 19.18 | 360,722 | 408,772 | 418,961 | 421,547 | 431,969 | 21,978 |
District 9 | 13 wards | 114 | 202,948 | 256,257 | 263,486 | 269,068 | 290,620 | 2,360 |
District 10 | 15 wards | 5.72 | 235,231 | 230,345 | 232,450 | 234,188 | 238,558 | 40,942 |
District 11 | 16 wards | 5.14 | 224,785 | 226,854 | 232,536 | 234,293 | 230,596 | 45,582 |
District 12 | 11 wards | 52.78 | 290.129 | 405,360 | 427,083 | 451,737 | 510,326 | 8,589 |
Gò Vấp District | 16 wards | 19.74 | 452,083 | 522,690 | 548,145 | 561,068 | 634,146 | 28,423 |
Tân Bình District | 15 wards | 22.38 | 397,569 | 421,724 | 430,436 | 430,350 | 459,029 | 19,229 |
Tân Phú District | 11 wards | 16.06 | 366,399 | 398,102 | 407,924 | 419,227 | 464,493 | 26,103 |
Bình Thạnh District | 20 wards | 20.76 | 423,896 | 457,362 | 470,054 | 479,733 | 487,985 | 23,109 |
Phú Nhuận District | 15 wards | 4.88 | 175,293 | 174,535 | 175,175 | 175,631 | 182,477 | 35,990 |
Thủ Đức District | 12 wards | 49.76 | 336,571 | 442,177 | 455,899 | 474,547 | 528,413 | 9,537 |
Bình Tân District | 10 wards | 51.89 | 398,712 | 572,132 | 595,335 | 611,170 | 686,474 | 11,778 |
Total urban districts | 259 wards | 496.04 | 5,140,412 | 5,880,615 | 6,060,202 | 6,149,817 | 6.508.647 | 12,398 |
Districts | ||||||||
Củ Chi District | 20 communes, 1 township | 434.5 | 288,279 | 343,155 | 355,822 | 362,454 | 403,038 | 834 |
Hóc Môn District | 11 communes, 1 township | 109.18 | 245,381 | 349,065 | 358,640 | 363,171 | 422,471 | 3326 |
Bình Chánh District | 15 communes, 1 township | 252.69 | 304,168 | 420,109 | 447,291 | 465,248 | 591,451 | 1841 |
Nhà Bè District | 6 communes, 1 township | 100.41 | 72,740 | 101,074 | 103,793 | 109,949 | 139,225 | 1095 |
Cần Giờ District | 6 communes, 1 township | 704.22 | 66,272 | 68,846 | 70,697 | 70,499 | 74,960 | 100 |
Total (suburban) districts | 58 communes, 5 townships | 1,601 | 976,839 | 1,282,249 | 1,336,244 | 1,371,321 | 1.631.145 | 857 |
Whole city | 259 wards, 58 communes, 5 townships | 2,097.06 | 6,117,251 | 7,162,864 | 7,396,446 | 7,521,138 | 8.072.129 | 3,587 |
Historical population | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Area km2 | Population | Person/km2 | Urban | Rural | |||
Census[37] | ||||||||
1999 | - | 5,034,058 | - | 4,207,825 | 826,233 | |||
2004 | - | 6,117,251 | - | 5,140,412 | 976,839 | |||
2009 | 2,097.1 | 7,162,864 | 3,416 | 5,880,615 | 1,282,249 | |||
Estimate | ||||||||
2010 | 2,095.6 | 7,346,600 | 3,506 | 6,114,300 | 1,232,300 | |||
2011 | 2,095.6 | 7,498,400 | 3,578 | 6,238,000 | 1,260,400 | |||
2012 | 2,095.6 | 7,660,300 | 3,655 | 6,309,100 | 1,351,100 | |||
2013 | 2,095.6 | 7,820,000 | 3,732 | 6,479,200 | 1,340,800 | |||
2014 | 2,095.5 | 7,981,900 | 3,809 | 6,554,700 | 1,427,200 | |||
2015 | 2,095.5 | 8,127,900 | 3,879 | 6,632,800 | 1,495,100 | |||
2016 | 2,061.4 | 8,287,000 | 4,020 | 6,733,100 | 1,553,900 | |||
2017 | 2,061.2 | 8,444,600 | 4,097 | 6,825,300 | 1,619,300 | |||
Sources:[38][39][40] |
City | Since |
---|---|
Shanghai, People's Republic of China | 14 May 1994 |
Manila, Philippines | 27 June 1994 |
San Francisco, USA | 10 April 1995[92] |
Osaka, Japan | 13 June 1995 |
Busan, Republic of Korea | 3 November 1995 |
Guangzhou, People's Republic of China | 1 April 1996 |
Lyon, France | 17 January 1997 |
Shenyang, People's Republic of China | 21 April 1999 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia | 5 September 2000 |
Champasak Province, Laos | 28 August 2001 |
Vientiane, Laos | 1 September 2001 |
Rhône-Alpes (region), France | 8 November 2001 |
Phnom Penh, Cambodia | June 2002 |
Moscow, Russia | 31 October 2003 |
Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 13 February 2006 |
Yokohama, Japan | 23 July 2007 |
Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan | 27 October 2007 |
Minsk, Belarus | 4 November 2008[93] |
Vladivostok, Russia | 21 May 2009 |
Seville, Spain | 29 May 2009 |
Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa | 10 November 2009 |
Yangon, Myanmar | 2012 |
Monterrey, Mexico | 27 May 2013 |
Aichi Prefecture, Japan | 13 September 2016 |
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